The heart is a fist-sized organ that pumps blood throughout you body.
It's the primary organ of your circulatory system. Your heart contains four main sections
(champbers) made of muscle and powerd by your heart's function.
Endocrinology is the study of hormones. Hormones are essential for our every-day survival. They control our temperature, sleep, mood, stress, growth and more. An endocrinologist is a doctor that treats diseases related to problems with hormones. A hormone is a chemical messenger that travels from one cell to another.
The field of medicine that an ENT treats is called otolaryngology. Otolaryngology diagnose, manage, and
treat disorders of your head and neck. An ENT doctor looks at your ears, nose, throat, sinuses, latynx, and other
related parts of your body.
The stomach is a J-shaped organ that digests food. It produces enzymes (substances that create chemical reactions) and acids (digestive juices). This mix of enzymes and digestive juices breaks down food so it can pass to your small intensine. Your stomach is part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
General Medicine is the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions that affect the internal organs - condictions such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and lung disease. General medicine specialists often care for people with complex, chronic, and multisystem disorders.
A dietition, medical dietition, or dietician is an expert in identifying and treating disease-related
malnutrition and in conducting medical nutrition therapy, for example designing an enteral tube feeding regimen or mitigating
the effects of concer cachexia.
Gynaecology or gynecology (see spelling differences) is the medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive system. Almose all modern gynaecologists are also obstetricians (see obstetrics and gynaecology). In many areas, the specialities of gynaecology and obstetrics overlap.
Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. An ophthalmologist is a physician who specializes in eye care. The credentials include a degree in medicine, followed by addictional four to five years of residency training in ophthalmology.
Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics, is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.
A branch of medicine dealing with the development, care and diseases of infants, childern,
and adolescents.A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician.
Physical therapy, also known as physiotherapy, is one of the allied health professions. It is provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through physical examination, diagnosis, prognosis, patient education, physical intervention, rehabilitation, disease prevention, and health promotion.
Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction,
or alteration of the human body. It can be divided into two main categories: reconstructive surgery
and cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgery includes craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery,
and the treatment of burns.
Pulmonology, pneumology or pneumonology is a medical specialty that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract. It is also known as respirology, respiratory medicine, or chest medicine in some countries and areas.
Radiology is the medical discipline that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases within the bodies of animals and humans.
Urology is a part of health care that deals with diseases of the male and female urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra). It also deals with the male organs that are able to make babies (penis, testes, scrotum, prostate, ets.).
